← All lessons

Lesson 35

Short A Review

Reading and spelling CVC, nasalized-A, and consonant-cluster words with short A

This lesson combines the three short A review options from the manual: Lesson 35a is a review of the short A sound in CVC words, Lesson 35b is a review of nasalized A (e.g., am, an), and Lesson 35c is a review of the short A sound in words with consonant clusters. Select whichever combination of activities meets the needs of your students. am: Something tricky happens to this sound when M comes after A. The M makes the A sound kind of whiny like this: am. The whiny am sound is in the names Sam and Pam. an: The same tricky thing happens when N comes after A. The N makes the A sound kind of whiny like this: an. The whiny an sound is in the words fan and tan.

Today's plan

about 15 min
  1. Step 1Warm up our ears (blend & segment)2 min
  2. Steps 2 & 3Look & Say / Listen & Spell4 min
  3. Step 4Blending drill3 min
  4. Step 5New concept + read/spell6 min
Step 1

Warm Up Our Ears

Say the sounds; students blend them into a word. Then say a word; students break it apart.

Blend it (teacher says sounds → you say word)

/t/ · /ă/ · /p/tap
/m/ · /ă/ · /p/map
/m/ · /ă/ · /d/mad
/s/ · /n/ · /ă/ · /p/snap

Break it (I say word → you say sounds)

Steps 2 & 3

Flashcard Drills

Full-screen cards for the class. Tap a card to check the answer, or press Hear the words to hear the example words read aloud.

Step 4

Blending Drill

Change one part at a time and read the new word.

Step 5

New Concept

Today we review the short vowel sound /ă/ in all kinds of words — simple CVC words, whiny nasalized am/an words, and longer words with consonant clusters.

Highlighted words are the ones to show and practice reading — tap one to hear it.

This is the letter A. A is a vowel. You know the name of this letter already, 'a'. This is the long vowel sound. Today we are going to read words with the short vowel sound. The short vowel A spells /ă/ like in the beginning of the word . The letter A can come in the middle of a word, such as the words and . The letter A can also come at the beginning of a word, such as the words and . To read longer words with the short vowel /ă/, we still say each sound, sound by sound, such as the word or or .

a /ă/

Short A spells /ă/ like at the beginning of apple. It can come at the beginning of a word (at, as) or in the middle of a word (cat, map).

Nasalized am, an

When you put the /m/ or /n/ sound after an /ă/ sound, it makes it sound a little whiny, like in am and an. You have to remember when you hear that whiny /ă/, /m/ or /n/ is probably right after it.

How our mouth moves

To make the short A /ă/ sound, open your mouth wide like this...(model). Be sure your voice is on. Like all vowels, /ă/ is a continuous sound that can be stretched out (make a continuous hand motion). Watch me /ă/. You try /ă/. When you put the /m/ or /n/ sound after an /ă/ sound, it makes it sound different. Listen (model a nasalized /ă/ — am, an). It sounds a little whiny, doesn't it?

Sound wall

Refer to the /ă/ picture card on the vowel valley. Add grapheme card 'a' if not already displayed.

Open the digital sound wall →