Lesson 12
o /ŏ/
The grapheme O spells /ŏ/
At this point, O is being introduced only as short /ŏ/. O can also represent other sounds, such as long /ō/ in O_E words (Lesson 56). The pronunciation of CVC words with O can vary considerably by dialect (e.g., dog can be /dŏg/ or /dawg/). If any of the words in this lesson are not pronounced /ŏ/ in your region, omit them from your instruction or substitute another word.
Today's plan
about 15 min- Step 1Warm up our ears (blend & segment)2 min
- Steps 2 & 3Look & Say / Listen & Spell4 min
- Step 4Blending drill3 min
- Step 5New concept + read/spell6 min
Warm Up Our Ears
Say the sounds; students blend them into a word. Then say a word; students break it apart.
Blend it (teacher says sounds → you say word)
Break it (I say word → you say sounds)
Flashcard Drills
Full-screen cards for the class. Tap a card to check the answer, or press Hear the words to hear the example words read aloud.
Blending Drill
Change one part at a time and read the new word.
Initial
f p
Middle
m s
n t
Final
n t
+
a m n t
i
New Concept
Today we learn the letter O and the short sound /ŏ/ like in octopus.
Highlighted words are the ones to show and practice reading — tap one to hear it.
This is the letter O. O is a vowel. You know the name of this letter already, "o". This is the long vowel sound. Today we are going to read words with the short vowel sound. The short vowel O spells /ŏ/ like in the beginning of the word . The letter O can come in the middle of a word, such as the words and . The letter O can also come at the beginning of a word, such as the word .
Letter formation: O
Review O: Start at the top. Curve this way (counterclockwise). Go all the way around. Stop at the top.
Letter formation: o
Introduce o: Begin at the middle line. Start at the top. Curve this way (counterclockwise). Go all the way around. Stop at the top.
How our mouth moves
To make the short O /ŏ/ sound, open your mouth wide and drop your chin like this...(model). Be sure your voice is on. Like all vowels, /ŏ/ is a continuous sound that can be stretched out (use continuous hand motion). Watch me /ŏ/. You try /ŏ/.
Sound wall
Add grapheme card 'o' to the vowel valley under the /ŏ/ picture card.
Open the digital sound wall →