← All lessons

Lesson 114

Alternate /ā/

Long a /ā/ can be spelled EI, EY, EIGH, AIGH, and EA

Although the various spellings of /ā/ can produce many words, these are far less common than the previously taught spellings.

Today's plan

about 15 min
  1. Step 1Warm up our ears (blend & segment)2 min
  2. Steps 2 & 3Look & Say / Listen & Spell4 min
  3. Step 4Blending drill3 min
  4. Step 5New concept + read/spell6 min
Step 1

Warm Up Our Ears

Say the sounds; students blend them into a word. Then say a word; students break it apart.

Blend it (teacher says sounds → you say word)

/w/ · /ā/weigh
/v/ · /ā/ · /n/vain
/w/ · /ā/ · /t/weight

Break it (I say word → you say sounds)

Steps 2 & 3

Flashcard Drills

Full-screen cards for the class. Tap a card to check the answer, or press Hear the words to hear the example words read aloud.

Step 4

Blending Drill

Change one part at a time and read the new word.

Step 5

New Concept

Today we learn five more, less common, ways to spell the long A /ā/ sound: EI, EY, EIGH, AIGH, and EA.

Highlighted words are the ones to show and practice reading — tap one to hear it.

We have learned many ways to spell the long A /ā/ sound: A_E like in cake, AI like in rain, AY like in gray, and A in an open syllable, like the A in acorn. Today we are going to learn five more, less common, ways to spell the long A /ā/ sound. ei /ā/: EI can spell /ā/ like in vein. EI only comes in the middle of a word, like in rein and veil. ey /ā/: EY can spell /ā/ like in hey. EY only comes at the end of a word, like in they and obey. eigh /ā/: EIGH can spell /ā/ like in eight. EIGH can come in the middle of a word, like in weight and freight. EIGH can come at the end of a word, like in neigh and sleigh. EIGH can also come at the beginning of a word, like in eight and eighty. aigh /ā/: AIGH can spell /ā/ like in straight. AIGH only comes in the middle of a word, like in straight and straighten. ea /ā/: EA can spell /ā/ like in great. EA as /ā/ only comes in the middle of a word like in break.

ei /ā/

EI comes in the middle of a word, like rein and veil.

ey /ā/

EY comes at the end of a word, like they and obey.

eigh /ā/

EIGH can come in the middle (weight), end (sleigh), or beginning (eighty) of a word.

aigh /ā/

AIGH only comes in the middle of a word, like straight.

ea /ā/

EA can spell /ā/ in the middle of a word like break and great.

How our mouth moves

Review articulatory gesture, as needed.

Sound wall

Add 'ei', 'ey', 'eigh', and 'aigh' to sound wall under /ā/ (with 'a_e', 'a', 'ai', 'ay').

Open the digital sound wall →